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Economic sanctions in MP /english/

lawful activity.

 It is necessary to the affected party to provick only direct причинную communication(connection) between action (inactivity) and ущербом1.

 There is a concept of contractual restriction of the absolute liability on the sum which is being a subject to reimbursement. In the agreement the limiting maximum sum of indemnification which is being a subject to payment to the affected party almost always is underlined. For example, the maximum sum of reimbursement is stipulated under the Convention on reimbursement вреда, caused by a foreign air vessel to the third persons on a surface, 1952 " as a result of fall of an air vessel " 2.

 In these cases the affected party cannot apply for reception of the sum exceeding an established(installed) limit, even if the actual damage exceeds this sum. At the same time the maximum limit is paid not automatically: if the sum of the proved damage is lower than this maximum, the affected party can apply for reception only her(it).

 The contractual restriction of the responsibility on the sum represents some kind of protectionism in relation to use of engineering being a source of increased danger, but necessary in interests of the people (aircraft, atomic engineering etc.). In this case there is a distribution of burden of the losses arising as a result of damage, between the dissatisfied party and эксплуатантом of a source of damage.

 The contractual establishment of the absolute responsibility guarantees reimbursement of damage suffering even in the event that причинитель of damage refers that all his(its) actions were not infringement of the right.

The conclusion.

 The problems of application of the international sanctions are specific, are rather complex(difficult) and многогранны. The progressive development and кодификация of norms and principles of the responsibility in the international law requires(demands) the analysis and coordination of many questions, each of which should be considered and учт ё н so that correctly and full to reflect changes in this area of the international law, which have taken place in the last time.

 The correct reflection of these changes is law of development of the modern international law. The necessity of special research of problems кодификации both progressive development of norms and principles of международно-deterrents of law is dictated by the increased role of the international law as a legal basis of the international attitudes(relations), increase of his(its) efficiency in business of consolidation of the world and safety, in the decision of major problems of a civilization.

 At the present stage existence of the independent sovereign states the international attitudes(relations) are displayed as международно-legal, basing on the legally fixed principles and norms of behaviour of the states. The functions of the international law consist in normative fastening of the rights about the responsibilities of the states arising during their dialogue. The international law should be considered in quality надстроечной of a category not above one international economic attitudes(relations), and above the international attitudes(relations) in a broad sense, covering all set of the attitudes(relations) between the states and peoples. Scientifically reasonable use of the международно-rules of law and principles enables not only actively to influence the international attitudes(relations), but also largely to direct their course.

 Into a problem of the international law enters not only establishment of the rules of behaviour of the states in this or that area of their international activity, but also development(manufacture) of norms and principles guaranteeing observance of these rules. One of major and tested международно of legal tools in this business is the principle of the international responsibility of the states and other subjects of the international law for infringement of their international obligations, and also for harmful consequences for want of of lawful activity in separate spheres of interstate cooperation.

 The development of the international law represents integrally interconnected process of an establishment and modernization both rules of behaviour of the states, and norms and principles ensuring their observance, including application of international economic sanctions. However now of this unity is not observed. In development of norms and principles of the international sanctions in the international law the blank was formed. Norms and principles of the международно-legal responsibility of the states not кодифицированы, though such necessity has ripened already for a long time. To fill in this blank an essential problem of the modern international law. It is possible without exaggeration to tell, that кодификация and the progressive development of norms and principles of application of the sanctions can serve as the important condition hereinafter progressive development of the international law as a whole.

 To the states is not indifferent, in what direction, by what criteria and in what volume will кодифицированы and was progressively be advanced norm and principles of application of the international sanctions. On the correct decision of these questions depends, what influence these norms and the principles will render on судьбы of the world, on the decision of problems of interstate cooperation, on the further progress of mankind.

The bibliography:

 I. the Managing literature:

1. Каримов И.А. Our purpose: a free and prospering native land. "Т" -1996. Т-2.

2. Каримов И.А. On a way of creation. "Т" -1996. Т-4.

3. Performance(statement) of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan on special solemn meeting of General Assembly a UN in a case of the fiftieth anniversary of the Incorporated Nations, October 24, 1995.

4. Performance(statement) of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan Ислама Каримова on Tashkent meeting - seminar on safety and cooperation in Central Asia. Tashkent, September 15, 1995.

5. Performance(statement) of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan on

48-th sessions of General Assembly a UN. New York,

28-September, 1993.

6. Performance(statement) of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan И.А. Каримова at a Budapest meeting СБСЕ in верхах. December, 1994.

 II. Normative bases:

1. Charter a UN from a 1945.

2. Convention on the international responsibility for damage caused by space objects from a 1972.

3. Agreement for principles of activity of the states on research and use of space space, including the Moon and other heavenly bodies from a 1967.

4. Geneva convention on protection of victims of war against a 1949.

5. International convention concerning interference in the high sea in case of failures presenting(causing) to pollution by petroleum from a 1969.

6. Convention a UN under the maritime law from a 1988.

 III. Manuals:

1. Левин Д.Б. The responsibility of the states in the modern international law. "М" -1966.

2. Курис П.М. International offences and responsibility of the states. "В" -1973.

3. Колосов Ю.М. The responsibility in the international law. "М" -1975.

4. Василенко В.А. The responsibility of the states for international offences. "К" -1976.

5. Шуршалов. В.М. International правоотношения.

"М" -1971.

6. Фарукшин М.Х. The международно-legal responsibility. "М" -1971.

7. Борисов Д. of the Sanction.