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English topics

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                  Topic N5 ("Books and Reading")

 

     Books can fit almost every need, temper, or interest.  Books

can be read when you are in the mood; they don't have to be taken

in periodic doses. Books are more personal  and  more  impersonal

than professors. Books have an inner confidence which individuals

seldom show; they rarely have to be on the defensive.  Books  can

afford to be bold, and courageou,  and  explanatory;  they  don't

have to be so careful of  boards  of  trustees,  colleagues,  and

community opinion. Books are  infinitly  diverse;  they  run  the

gamut of human activity. Books can express every point  of  view;

if you want a different point of view, you can read  a  different

book. Reading is probably the most important skill you will  need

for success in your  studies.  You  will  have  to  read  lengthy

assignments in different subjects with varying degrees of  detail

and difficulty. If you you read inaccuratly,  you  will  fail  to

understand some of the information and ideas  you  read.  If  you

read slowly, you will have to spent too much  time  reading  your

assignments so that your other work may suffer.

      Poor reading may be a problem for you,  but  it  is  not  a

hopeless one. Like other  skills  your  abilty  to  read  English

rapidly and accuratly will depend upon a careful instruction  and

purposeful practice. You must continue to practise on your own to

improve your reading skill.

     Reading speed is determined in part by how many  words  your

eyes can see at a single glance. Here is a  comparison  of  three

different readers and how many stops their eyes make.

Slow Reader:

     Being ³ able ³ to read ³ by phrases ³ instead of ³ by single ³

     words ³ results ³ from ³ practice.

Average Reader:

     Being able ³ to read ³ by phrases ³ instead of ³ by single

     words ³ results ³ from practice.

Fast Reader:

     Being able to read by phrases ³ instead of by single words ³

     results from practice.

Notice that the slow reader's  eyes  must  stop  fourteen  times,

focusing on each word alone before they move on to the next.  The

eyes of the average reader stop six or seven times  because  they

are able to see about two words at a single glance. The  eyes  of

the fast reader stop only three times. They focus at  the  center

of a phrase and see three or four words, then move rapidly to the

next phrase. This ability to see words  on  either  side  of  the

point at which your eyes focus is called peripheral vision. As  a

foreign student of English, you may feel, that it  is  impossible

to recognize so many words at a single glance.  It  is  difficult

for many native speakers, but it can be done - and must  be  done

if you are to read as rapidly as you  should.  You  can  increase

your peripheral vision by eye exercises.

##A*.FRM*.MAC


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