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CONTENTS
1. Branches of the Economy
1.1 Fuel-Power Complex
1.2 Machine-Building
1.3 Ferrous Metallurgy
1.4 Civil Engineering
2. Transport and Communication
2.1 Railway Transport
2.2 River Transport
2.3 Marine Transport
2.4 Air Transport
2.5 Motor Transport and Roads
2.6 Communication
THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY
BRANCHES of the ECONOMY
Fuel and Energy Complex
The Territory produces 9,23 billion kWhr of electric power which
covers 95% of the Territory's demand.The rest of the electric power
comes from the Amurskaya Region and the Primorski Territory since
the power system of the Territory is integrated through Power Line
220-500 kW into the Interconnected Power System of the East.
Practically all the industrial centers of the Therritori in its southern and
near-northern parts are connected to the power network of the
Interconnected Power System "Vostok-energo".Only Nikolaevsk heat
electric generation plant operates in an isolated mode. Separate
consumers in the northern areas of the Territory are supplied with
electric power from the out-of-system small diesel power stations.
The installed power of the 109 power station of the Territory are
nearly 2000 MW , 95 % of which belongs to heat-electric generation
plants located in industrial centres.
The largest power stations in the Territory are the Khabarovsk
Heat-Electric Generating Station -3 (HEGS-3) (540 MW), the
Khabarovsk HEGS -1 (462 MW) , Amurskaya HEGS (285 MW) and
Komsomolsk-on-Amur HEGS -1 (275 MW) .
At present the Urgal black coal deposit is developed in the
Territory . The productivity of the Urgal mine amounts to 2,4 mln tons
of coal per year. Because of the specific features of using the coal mined,
and the established practice of fuel supply , 70 % of the Urgal coal
output is supplied to Magadan and Sakhalin Regions . At the same time
up to 7 mln tons of coal from Yakutiya , Transbaikal , Amurskaya and
other regions of Russia are imported annually to the Therritory .
Natural gas for energy needs and ferrous metallurgy of Komso -
molsk-on-Amur industrial region is delivered by gas pipe line from
Sakhalin .
Oil processing industry of the Far-Eastern Economic Region is
concentrated in the Territory and is represented by the Komsomolsk-
on-Amur and Khabarovsk Oil Refineries . These refineries satisfy over
50 % of the Far East demand and run on the oil imported to the Territory
(9,8 mln tons per year) . About 20 % of the oil comes from Sakhalin oil
fields by oil pipe line , while 80 % is delivered by railway from Siberia.
At present time works on implementation of wind energy
development programme are under way in the Territory . This is the
only one in the Far East wind energy assembling base for wind energy
installations of various capacity .
MACHINE-BUILDING
Machine-building enterprises manufacture ocean and river ves-
sels , aircrafts , diesel engines and diesel generators , metal cutting
tools , power engineering and casting machines , cable products , electric
travelling cranes , processing equipment for fish industry and consumer
goods .
The Khabarovsk Territory accounts for 27 % of the gross Russian
output of electric travelling cranes , 1,8 % of diesel engines .
Characteristic features of the branch are unsufficient develop -
ment of accessory manufactures , poor cooperation between the local
producers , orientation of the enterprises to manufacturing products
intended to be used outside the Far-Eastern region . Up to 80 % of
machine-building products are exported to the European part of the
country and abroad , while the bulk of units , parts and accessory
components are imported from the other areas of the country .
Specificity of the machine-building of the Territory consists in its
being a highly developed military-industrial complex comprising large -
scale aircraft - and ship-building works .
New tasks now facing the machine-building industry of the
Territory are namely those of its re-orientation to satisfy the needs of
local economy and the people living here .
Ferrous Metallurgy
The only metallurgical work in the Far East is "Amurstal" Works
(Komsomolsk-on-Amur), with the annual capacity about 2 mln tons of
rolled stock . The main product is steel sheets (57 %) . At the same time
the kinds and type of metal products non-productive in the Territory
are imported from the other areas of the country .
The primary material processed at the "Amurstal" Works is scrap
metal which is supplied by the far-eastern enterprises . Other kinds of
raw materials for steel-making are supplied from Siberia and the Urals .
Civil Engineering
The Khabarovsk Territory has a developed civil engineering
which promotes functioning and development of indusrial , agricultural
and social sectors of economy . About 4 % of the fixed assets of the
industrial enterprises are concetrated in civil engineering .
The largest construction associations in the Therritory are ;
"Dalstroi"(civil and industrial engineering),corporation "Rosenergostroi",
"Transstroi","Montazhspetsstroi","Rosavtodor" .
In addition, industrial and agricultural enterprises carry out
individually 7 % of all construction work done annually in the Therritory .
Engineering complex has strong enough productive capacities
available which comprise highly mechanized works producing struc -
tures and parts of dwelling and industrial houses , basic construction
materials .
In 1992 over 700,000 cubic metres of prefabricated reinforced
concrete structures , 113 mln pcs of bricks , 830 thd cu.m of fractionated
road material 218 thd cu.m of gravel ,626 thd cu.m of joinery (windows,
doors),98 mln sq.m of ruberoid and other construction materials were
produced in the Therritory .Capacities of construction industry enter -
prises allow to increase production output by 25-30 % per year .
Besides traditional types of construction materials highly effec -
tive basalt fibre is being produced ,linoleum production is being
organized in Amursk , the cardboard ruberoid plant is planning to
produce a new kind of roofing material - tile , made of bitumen base ,
for cottage building .
TRANSPORT and COMMUNICATION
Being one of the key branches of the economic complex of the
Khabarovsk Territory , transport is represented by all kinds thereof .
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